Wirehaired Pointer: Your Complete Guide
The wirehaired pointer, also known as the German wirehaired pointer (GWP), is a robust hunting dog that never tires of outdoor adventures. As their name suggests, they have a distinctive wiry coat that keeps them protected from treacherous weather and rough terrain.
The wirehaired pointer’s charming appearance and resilient personality are easy to fall in love with. However, if you have an interest in this pup, it’s essential to learn as much as you can about them to ensure they’re truly the right match.
They do have demanding care requirements and can be strong-willed, and they’ll need a family who is prepared to put in time and effort into their care.
Today, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about this admirable dog as a prospective owner. You’ll learn about the wirehaired pointer’s personality, history, coat type, health, intelligence, and plenty more.
Table of Contents
Quick Look at the Wirehaired Pointer
Below is a quick glance at this special breed in terms of their physical characteristics, lifespan, temperament, and grooming needs.
| Weight/Height | 22 to 26 inches tall, weighing between 50 and 70 pounds |
| Coat Type | Weather-resistant wiry double coat |
| Grooming Needs |  |
| Shedding |  |
| Temperament | Work-driven, loyal, intelligent, energetic, and resilient |
| Good With Kids |  |
| Good With Other Animals | |
| Intelligence |  |
| Easy to Train | |
| Energy Level | |
| Barking Habits | |
| Lifespan | 12 to 16 years |
What Is the History of Wirehaired Pointers?
The wirehaired pointer is a fairly modern breed that first emerged in late 19th-century Germany. Around this time period, hunting was a popular sport, and many breeds were developed to assist with hunts. Some breeds excelled at tracking game, while others, like the Irish water spaniel, shone at retrieving downed birds from the water.
Of course, this meant that hunters often had to rely on several different breeds, something that wasn’t exactly practical or sustainable. This led to demand for an all-purpose hunting dog, and German breeders quickly set to work.
Through selectively breeding various working dogs together (including griffons and possibly poodles), they were able to produce exactly what hunters were after: a dog that was capable of any hunting task required of them. Their unique wiry coat also allowed them to hunt just as effectively in the water as on land.
This dog, now known as the wirehaired pointer, quickly surged in popularity. Over the years, their admirable traits continued to be further refined (and perfected!). Word of their hunting prowess soon spread to America. They were officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1959.
Today, the wirehaired pointer shines in competitive field trials, conformation shows, and other dog sports. They’ve also earned a reputation as a remarkable family pet for those who lead active lifestyles.
The wirehaired pointer shares a similar heritage and appearance to the German shorthaired pointer (GSP). Both breeds are known to be great all-around hunting dogs, with the main difference being their coat type (more on this shortly).
What Do Wirehaired Pointers Look Like?
The wirehaired pointer has a balanced, muscular build that is well-equipped for both agility and endurance. As you would expect from a resilient hunting dog, they also have strong hindquarters, a deep chest, and intelligent, sharp eyes. Their tail, which is set high on their back, is carried above when they’re on alert.
Of course, the wirehaired pointer’s most distinctive physical trait is its weather-resistant wiry coat. Their fur is either solid liver or a mix of liver and white. It’s also common for wirehaired pointers to have ticked, spotted, or roan markings.
The wirehaired pointer’s fur is slightly longer on its face, resulting in bushy eyebrows and a medium-length beard. This gives them a distinguished, almost “gentlemanly” appearance.
What Size Is a Wirehaired Pointer?
The wirehaired pointer is a medium-to-large breed that reaches 26 inches tall and weighs between 50 and 70 pounds in adulthood. Females are considerably smaller than males, averaging 22 inches tall, while males typically stand above 24 inches.
However, the wirehaired pointer’s exact size will ultimately depend on its bloodline, activity level, health, and age.
What Is a Wirehaired Pointer’s Coat Type and Length?
The wirehaired pointer has a wiry coat that naturally repels water and protects it from the elements. Their coat is made up of two layers: A dense, insulating undercoat and a straight, harsh outer coat that lies flat and gives them their unique wiry look.
The outer coat usually measures 1 to 2 inches in length when well-maintained. While it protects the wirehaired pointer, it does not hide its natural athletic physique.
What Is a Wirehaired Pointer’s Temperament?
The wirehaired pointer personality can often be described as energetic, work-driven, and loyal — all qualities shaped by their lineage as an all-purpose hunting dog. They fare best with families who can not only match their love for the outdoors but also keep their brains engaged throughout the day.
The wirehaired pointer loves to be put to work. They will take any task you set them seriously (and no doubt execute it effortlessly). However, that doesn’t mean they won’t enjoy a good cuddle with their loved ones. When they’re not at work, you’ll find them quickly turn into a doting, loving family dog who appreciates being included in your day-to-day activities.
Are Wirehaired Pointers Good With Kids?
The wirehaired pointer generally bonds extremely well with kids. While they were bred for hunting, they reserve this alert, serious attitude for the field. In the company of kids, you’ll find that they’re nurturing and gentle. They’re also very tolerant of roughhousing and will happily play for hours on end. In fact, it’ll be a challenge to tire them out!
That said, the wirehaired pointer is energetic and robust, and it isn’t the best match if you have toddlers in your home. While they aren’t likely to ever intentionally cause harm, they can become overly excited and accidentally knock over small children.
Supervision is essential to ensure both the wirehaired pointer and your children get along well, and that stays the case even if you have older kids.
Are Wirehaired Pointers Good With Other Animals?
Wirehaired pointers are fairly sociable and aren’t known to be standoffish around other dogs. They typically bond strongly with them, especially if they’re introduced together from an early age.
Sadly, the same can’t be said for small pets like hamsters, cats, and birds. Wirehaired pointers have extremely high prey drives and are likely to treat small animals as prey.
With plenty of socialization and training, it is possible that a wirehaired pointer can get along well with small pets. However, close supervision is always necessary as their prey drive is such a hard-wired part of their DNA. When you can’t keep an eye on them, you should also keep them separated.
Are Wirehaired Pointers Aggressive?
No, the wirehaired pointer is not an aggressive dog. A common misconception is that since this pup was bred for hunting, they tend to be more aggressive than other breeds. In reality, it’s the exact opposite. They were trained to work for their humans and go to great lengths to please them, resulting in a gentle, patient, and even temperament.
That said, any dog can become aggressive if their needs aren’t being met. If you start to notice your wirehaired pointer showing aggressive tendencies, it’s important to seek help from a professional trainer. They can help you determine the underlying cause and manage the behavior effectively before it exacerbates.
Do Wirehaired Pointers Bark?
The wirehaired pointer barks a moderate amount. While they aren’t as “yappy” as certain breeds, you can expect them to still bark when they’re playing or to alert you to an unfamiliar face at the door. They also often bark when they’re bored, making it important to schedule in plenty of time for their exercise, mental enrichment, and training.
Be mindful that the wirehaired pointer’s barks are loud and can be heard from a distance. They aren’t the best fit for apartments, especially when you also account for their high energy level.
Are Wirehaired Pointers Affectionate?
Yes, the wirehaired pointer is exceptionally affectionate! They often consider themselves an oversized lap dog, tend to follow their favorite human from room to room, and won’t hesitate to “drench” their loved ones in enthusiastic licks (and slobber).
While the wirehaired pointer’s warm, affectionate temperament can make them a wonderful family companion, they do often suffer from separation anxiety and find it difficult to cope if they’re left alone.
Separation anxiety can be managed by providing the wirehaired pointer with distractions like puzzle toys while you’re out. However, they still should never be left alone for more than a few hours at a time.
The wirehaired pointer can be slightly more reserved around strangers, though they aren’t overly vigilant. They will warm up quickly with a positive introduction.
Are Wirehaired Pointers Intelligent?
The wirehaired pointer is a result of several intelligent dogs being bred together, meaning you can expect them to be exceptionally smart. They are quick to pick up new, complex commands and can read their owner’s body language well. They are also naturally curious and alert.
However, their inquisitive side can lead them into mischief, especially if they aren’t given appropriate outlets for their energy. They will need at least an hour of mental enrichment each day, ideally in the form of challenging puzzle toys and interactive games.
Are Wirehaired Pointers Energetic?
Selectively bred for hunting, the wirehaired pointer is exceptionally energetic and can spend countless hours exercising without ever getting tired. They need at least two hours of intense exercise each day, with ample opportunity to run off-leash and play.
The wirehaired pointer will particularly appreciate activities that allow them to also satisfy their hunting instincts. This includes scent work and games such as fetch, hide-and-seek, and snuffle mats.
Are Wirehaired Pointers Easy to Train?
The wirehaired pointer has a high work ethic and finds great happiness from pleasing their loved ones. Combine these qualities with their phenomenal brainpower, and it’s no surprise that they can pick up advanced commands just as quickly as “sit” and “lie down.” They can even be a great candidate for agility training due to their boundless energy.
Still, the wirehaired pointer is only easy to train if you’re able to motivate them in the right way. You need to leverage positive reinforcement techniques and reward them with something they find valuable. For most wirehaired pointers, the best rewards are treats and praise, though some may prefer toys or interactive play.
Just be mindful that, like most hunting breeds, wirehaired pointers can be stubborn. This is especially the case if they’re not finding training engaging enough. It’s important to add variety to their training routine. Teach them new tricks regularly, practice their commands in different settings, and consider enrolling them in group training classes.
Are Wirehaired Pointers Good Watchdogs?
Naturally alert and loyal, the wirehaired pointer can make an excellent watchdog. They are quick to notice any unusual activity in their surroundings. Plus, they often bark when they spot an unfamiliar face out the window or hear someone approaching the home.
The wirehaired pointer’s strong, muscular build can also help to deter potential intruders. However, just note that they are a gentle, sociable dog at heart and aren’t a good fit for protection work. They are more likely to see an intruder as a possible friend than a threat.
Are Wirehaired Pointers Good Service Dogs?
Per the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), any dog can become recognized as a service dog if it has undergone the appropriate training. However, the wirehaired pointer usually isn’t the best choice for those seeking a service dog.
While they are intelligent and work-driven, they often have far too much energy to stay calm and focused for long periods, particularly in public spaces with distractions all around. They also have intense care needs that can be difficult to manage.
That said, the wirehaired pointer can provide immeasurable emotional support. They’re naturally affectionate and attuned to their owner’s body language and emotions. These qualities mean they can make an excellent emotional support animal.
How to Care for a Wirehaired Pointer?
The wirehaired pointer can make a wonderful family companion, though it’s important to recognize that it wasn’t initially bred for this. They’re a hunting dog at heart and need a lot of mental enrichment and exercise to feel happy. They also need to be given a job to feel fulfilled, whether in the form of scent work, agility, or even retrieving items for their loved ones.
However, caring for a wirehaired pointer doesn’t stop there. You also need to consider their grooming needs, diet, and health. Below, we’ll cover these aspects in more detail to help you decide whether you’re able to fulfil them and if this pup is right for you.
Do You Need to Groom a Wirehaired Pointer?
The wirehaired pointer’s distinctive wiry coat is very easy to maintain. Unlike many coat types, their fur isn’t prone to matting, nor does it tend to trap dirt or debris. A weekly groom with a gentle slicker brush is all that is needed to keep their coat looking its best.
While their coat is low maintenance, you will still need to check their ears regularly and clean them as needed. You will also need to wash the wirehaired pointer every six to eight weeks, trim their nails if they grow uncomfortably long, and brush their teeth each day.
Do Wirehaired Pointers Shed?
The wirehaired pointer doesn’t shed excessively, though they still shed a noticeable amount year-round. They also experience periods of heavier shedding during seasonal changes when they blow out their coat.
Consistent grooming can help prevent the wirehaired pointer’s excess fluff and dander from appearing on your clothes and furniture. However, they are still likely to trigger allergies in those with fur sensitivities and aren’t considered hypoallergenic.
What Health Problems Do Wirehaired Pointers Have?
The wirehaired pointer is a hardy dog who often leads a long life without encountering any serious health concerns. However, like all breeds, they are at a greater risk of certain conditions. This includes health problems such as:
- Von Willebrand Disease (vWD)
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
- Ear infections
Since many of these conditions can be screened for, it’s important to work with a responsible breeder who tests their breeding stock thoroughly. You should also invest in pet insurance and take your wirehaired pointer to its routine vet checkups.
How Long Do Wirehaired Pointers Live?
The German wirehaired pointer’s lifespan is much longer than that of most active working breeds. They typically live for 12 to 16 years, and some German wirehaired pointers can even reach 18 years with good care.
You can help your pup lead a long life with regular exercise and a nutrient-dense diet. As we’ve touched on above, routine vet appointments are also critical to help you catch any underlying health issues early.
What Should a Wirehaired Pointer Eat?
The wirehaired pointer fares best on a dog food formulated to support their muscular build and high energy level. The food should have a high protein content and be packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats, as well as fiber to keep them feeling satiated throughout the day.
When choosing a commercial dog food, ensure its nutritional profile is tailored to the wirehaired pointer’s life stage and size. You should also check that the food follows stringent manufacturing standards and contains no unnecessary fillers or additives like artificial flavorings.
As a rough guideline, you’ll typically want to stick with dog foods that use whole lean protein sources and satisfy AAFCO pet food standards.
Your wirehaired pointer’s exact calorie intake will vary depending on their individual needs, though most need between 2 and 3.5 cups of dog food each day to stay energized. Split this across two feedings, ideally once in the morning and again in the evening.
Is a Wirehaired Pointer the Right Dog for Me?
The wirehaired pointer’s heart can quickly warm up any family home, though that doesn’t mean they’re the right fit for everyone. They need a strong purpose and hours of vigorous exercise each day.
The wirehaired pointer may be the right dog for you if:
- You want a loyal, affectionate, and work-driven forever friend
- Your idea of fun is a grueling hike
- You’re after an alert watchdog to help you feel safe and secure
- You are prepared to give a pup a job (e.g., agility, house tasks, or scent work)
You may want to consider another breed if:
- You have small pets like hamsters in your home
- You lead a laidback lifestyle
- You aren’t willing to put plenty of time into a dog’s training
They also have a high prey drive due to their hunting roots, which inexperienced owners may find hard to manage.