Rough Collie: Your Complete Guide

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The rough collie is a breed that exudes grace, intelligence, and an unwavering loyalty. Rough collies have won the hearts of people all over the world with their striking good looks and affable personalities, making them not only excellent working dogs but also much-loved family pets.

It is beloved for its regal bearing and charming disposition, and its popularity among dog lovers is unrivaled. Rough collies’ intelligent and caring nature can be seen in the depths of their expressive eyes, which are framed by that distinctive mane of fur.

In this article, we will explore the qualities and traits of rough collies. You will learn about their innate qualities as herders and the heartwarming bonds they forge with their human companions.

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Quick Look at the Rough Collie

Weight/Height 50-75 pounds/ 22-26 inches
Coat Type Luxurious double coat
Grooming Needs
Shedding
Temperament Sweet, gentle, and affectionate nature
Good With Kids
Good With Other Animals
Intelligence
Easy to Train
Energy Level
Barking Habits
Lifespan 12 to 14 years

What Is the History of Rough Collies?

The rough collie, often simply referred to as the “collie,” has a long history that traces back to Scotland. They were initially bred for herding livestock, particularly sheep, in the rugged and challenging terrain of the Scottish Highlands.

Over time, their remarkable herding abilities became widely recognized. The breed’s name, “collie,” is believed to have originated from the Scottish dialect, describing the black-faced sheepdogs that often worked with them.

What Does a Rough Collie Look Like?


Rough collies are an embodiment of elegance, with a well-proportioned body covered in a luxurious double coat. They have expressive, almond-shaped eyes that come in shades of brown, and their ears are perfectly erect.

Their coat is their most distinctive feature, consisting of a dense undercoat and a long, flowing outer coat that is straight and harsh to the touch. Coat colors vary and include sable and white, tri-color (black, white, and tan), blue merle, and white. They typically have a white blaze on their face and a white ruff around their neck, often referred to as a “mane.”

What Size Is a Rough Collie?


Rough collies are a medium-sized breed. They generally stand between 22 to 26 inches at the shoulder and weigh around 50 to 75 pounds. However, there can be some variance in size based on gender and individual genetics.

What Is a Rough Collie’s Coat Type and Length?



Their fur is long and luxurious, and it grows to form a thick mane around the neck as well as feathering on the legs and tail. The undercoat is fluffy and insulating, while the outer coat is straight and harsh, and provides protection against the elements.

What Is a Rough Collie’s Temperament?

The calm and kind demeanor of rough collies is a hallmark trait of this breed. They are warm and loving towards their families, and they have a tendency to form strong bonds with those they are related to. They possess a high level of intelligence as well as a good response to being trained and given commands.
rough collie interacting with child

Are Rough Collies Good With Kids?

Rough collies are revered for their calm and patient demeanor, which makes them excellent companions for children of all ages. Because of these qualities, rough collies are considered to be the ideal family dog.

Their affectionate disposition and inherent protectiveness often make them feel like an additional family member devoted to ensuring the safety and well-being of your little ones.

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Rough collies are known to form relationships with children that are not only endearing but also long-lasting. These dogs have an uncanny ability to adjust their level of activity to match that of their human companions, making it easy for them to go from being boisterous playmates in the yard to being calm and loving cuddle partners on the couch.

The ability of rough collies to keep a watchful eye over children is one of the breed’s defining characteristics. They have an innate understanding of the significance of maintaining vigilance, which enables them to be excellent playmates who are mindful of the children in their care.

Rough collies have a reputation for being exceptionally patient and tolerant, whether it be during a round of tag, a run around the park, or even just a warm and fuzzy moment spent in shared companionship.

They don’t merely put up with the kids’ boundless enthusiasm and boundless curiosity; rather, they join in on the fun themselves, frequently assuming the role of protector and play facilitator.

Are Rough Collies Good With Other Animals?

Rough collies are, in general, excellent candidates for harmonious relationships when it comes to coexisting with other animals as pets. However, the key to success lies in proper socialization from an early age.

It is possible for them to attempt to “herd” other animals due to the natural herding instincts that are ingrained in them and are an essential component of their heritage. This behavior is not motivated by hostility, rather, it is driven by their innate desire to maintain the cohesiveness of a group.

Rough collies have the potential to get along well with cats, dogs of a variety of breeds, and even smaller pets like rabbits and Guinea pigs if they are properly socialized and introduced to these creatures at an early age.

They have a tendency to be sociable and inquisitive, which makes it easier for them to befriend other pets. When they have the impression that the smaller animals are a part of their “flock,” rather than chasing after them, they are more likely to cultivate a sense of responsibility towards those animals.

Are Rough Collies Aggressive?

Rough collies are not known for aggression. They are typically gentle and friendly. As with any breed, individual behavior can vary, but proper socialization and training can help mitigate any potential issues. Since it is not in their nature to be aggressive, it is very rare for a rough collie to resort to biting.

Do Rough Collies Bark?

They can be vocal but are not excessively noisy. One reason why they bark so much is because they have herding instincts, and barking is a way for them to communicate. They also tend to bark when they feel excited or bored.

Another reason why they often bark is to alert their family to something unusual. If you feel your rough collie is barking too much, we recommend you see a professional trainer who can help train them. Incessant barking may seem like a nuisance, but it can be fixed with the help of proper training and socialization.

Are Rough Collies Affectionate?

Rough collies are highly affectionate dogs that enjoy cuddling and being close to their owners. They often form strong bonds with their human family members and can be reserved but welcoming to strangers.

Keep in mind, though, that all dogs are unique and have their own personalities. Some rough collies tend to be more affectionate and social than others.

Are Rough Collies Intelligent?


Rough collies are among the most intelligent of all dog breeds. They are quick learners and enjoy problem-solving tasks, making them highly trainable. They love mental stimulation through various activities.

One of the reasons why rough collies are so intelligent is because they were bred as herding dogs and they had to learn commands quickly. They have been working closely with humans for a very long time.

Are Rough Collies Energetic?


Since rough collies were bred as working dogs, they require a moderate level of physical stimulation. They are not too energetic, but you will have to keep them engaged through regular exercise, walks, fetch, and other activities.

Rough collies do best in environments that demand that they use both their bodies and their minds simultaneously. Toys and games that require them to solve puzzles, as well as activities that test their ability to reason through complex situations, are all fantastic ways to keep their mind active and engaged.

They adore having a purpose in life and the opportunity to form a stronger bond with their owners, both of which are provided by these types of activities.

Are Rough Collies Easy to Train?

Their high intelligence and eagerness to please make them easily trainable. They can learn complex tricks and are often successful in agility training. They are fantastic competitors in this field as a result of their skill, grace, and responsiveness.

Not only does this kind of training keep them in good physical shape, but it also keeps their minds sharp, which helps them avoid becoming bored and gives them a sense of accomplishment.

They are willing to learn anything from basic obedience commands to the most difficult tricks. By virtue of their innate intelligence, they are able to understand complex ideas very quickly and carry out instructions accurately.

Are Rough Collies Good Watchdogs?

Rough collies possess the traits of a useful watchdog, being alert and protective of their family. They can be brave in alerting their owners to potential dangers. Their herding instincts make them more watchful than most other breeds, but they are not aggressive dogs, so if you ask them to back down, they will listen to you.

Are Rough Collies Good Service Dogs?

Their intelligence and gentle nature make them suitable for certain service dog roles, particularly in emotional support and therapy. They are known to provide comfort and support to those in need.

Since they are very receptive to training, you can train a rough collie to learn various tasks. They are particularly great at providing mobility assistance thanks to their size and strength.

How to Care for a Rough Collie?

Caring for a rough collie is a rewarding experience, as these intelligent and affectionate dogs thrive on the love and care of their families. Here are key aspects of their care that ensure they lead happy, healthy lives:

  • Exercise: Rough collies have moderate energy levels and benefit from daily exercise. Regular walks, playtime in a secure yard, and mental stimulation through puzzle toys or agility training keep them physically and mentally fit. Engaging in activities together strengthens the bond between you and your collie.
  • Grooming: The beautiful double coat of a rough collie requires regular grooming. Brush their coat at least once a week to prevent matting, paying extra attention to the mane and feathering on their legs and tail. Frequent brushing also minimizes shedding. Occasional baths and nail trimming are part of their grooming routine.
  • Mental Stimulation: These intelligent dogs enjoy mental challenges. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and obedience training keep their minds active. They thrive when given tasks that require them to think and problem-solve.
  • Attention and Affection: Rough collies are highly affectionate and thrive on human interaction. Spend quality time with them, cuddle, and engage in play. They can be reserved around strangers but are warm and loyal to their family.
  • Diet and Nutrition: Provide a balanced diet suitable for their age and activity level. Consult your veterinarian to determine the right portion size and dietary requirements. Fresh water should always be available.
  • Healthcare: Regular vet check-ups are crucial to monitor their health. Collies may be prone to certain genetic health issues, so early detection and preventive care are essential.

Do Rough Collies Shed?


Rough collies do shed throughout the year, with more intense shedding during the seasonal transitions. They are not considered hypoallergenic.

What Health Problems Do Rough Collies Have?

Health issues in the breed can include hip dysplasia, eye problems, and a risk of developing Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA). CEA is a congenital disease that is very common among collies. It affects the retina, choroid, and sclera. It can often lead to blindness in rough collies.

Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor their health.

How Long Do Rough Collies Live?

Rough collies typically have a lifespan of 10 to 14 years, with proper care and a healthy lifestyle contributing to their longevity.

What Should a Rough Collie Eat?

They should be fed a balanced diet that consists of protein, essential vitamins, and minerals. Portion size should be determined with guidance from a veterinarian.

Is a Rough Collie the Right Dog for Me?

You need look no further than the rough collie if you are looking for a canine companion who will not just be a pet but will instead become a devoted member of your family. Their kind and considerate demeanor, in addition to their high level of intelligence, makes them an ideal companion not only for families but also for single people and older people.

When it comes to dealing with young children, it is well-known that these dogs have an unending capacity for loyalty and patience. They are the type of four-legged friends that will not only act as a playmate for your children, but also as a vigilant guardian, keeping a watchful eye over your younger children.

The enthusiasm of a rough collie can easily rub off on other people. They are always up for anything, whether it be a game of fetch, a long walk or just some simple couch time together.

In addition to their irresistible charm, their striking appearance, which is accentuated by that distinctive “mane” of fur, is a major selling point. The rough collie will win your heart over with their gracefulness, intelligence, and friendly companionship no matter how long you have been an avid dog lover or how recently you got into the hobby.

If you are ready to provide love, care, and attention to a furry family member who will give it all back to you tenfold, then the rough collie is undeniably the best dog for you to get.