Mountain Cur: Your Complete Guide
The mountain cur, a breed with a rich history and a versatile set of skills, is a true embodiment of the working dog spirit. It is a breed that is celebrated for its intelligence, loyalty, and indomitable spirit.
Whether you’re already a proud owner of a mountain cur, considering bringing one into your family, or simply intrigued by these intelligent and energetic canines, you’ve embarked on an exploration into the world of a remarkable breed.
In this guide, we will explain everything to know about the mountain cur, from their distinctive appearance and temperament to their grooming, health, and lifespan.
This is your complete guide to the mountain cur – a loyal and versatile partner for those who embrace an active and adventurous lifestyle.
Quick Look at the Mountain Cur
Below is a quick glance at this special breed in terms of their physical characteristics, temperament, and grooming requirements.
| Weight/Height | 30 to 60 pounds/16 to 26 inches |
| Coat Type | Short, heavy, dense coat |
| Grooming Needs |  |
| Shedding |  |
| Temperament | Loyal, intelligent, protective |
| Good With Kids |  |
| Good With Other Animals | |
| Intelligence | |
| Easy to Train |  |
| Energy Level | |
| Barking Habits | |
| Lifespan | 10 to 13 years |
What Is the History of Mountain Curs?
The mountain cur is a breed of working dog that originated in the United States. It is believed to be descended from a variety of different hound breeds, including the mountain view cur, the treeing cur, and the mountain feist.
The breed was developed by settlers in the Appalachian Mountains in order to help them hunt and track game. They were also used for herding and as guard dogs.
The mountain cur is an extremely versatile breed, and it has been used for a variety of tasks. They can be used for hunting, tracking, treeing, and herding. They are also loyal and protective companions, and they make great family pets.
The breed is known for its intelligence, strength, and willingness to please. They are also very tolerant and resilient, which makes them well-suited to a variety of climates and terrains. They are highly trainable and eager to please, so they are a great choice for people looking for an active and hardworking companion.
What Do Mountain Curs Look Like?
Mountain curs have a well-muscled, compact body, conveying strength and agility. They possess a deep chest, a straight back, and strong, straight legs. Mountain curs have expressive, almond-shaped eyes that are typically brown, though some may have hazel eyes.
Their ears are medium-sized, set high on the head, and can be semi-pricked or fully erect.
The breed has a straight, moderately long tail that tapers to a point.
Mountain curs have a short, dense coat that provides protection against the elements.
The coat lies close to the body, highlighting their athletic build. Common coat colors include yellow, black, brindle, and brown. There can be variations in coat color and markings. Brindle and black are particularly common, but you may also find yellow or brown mountain curs.
However, it’s important to note that while there are breed standards, the appearance of mountain curs can vary due to individual genetics and the specific lineage of the dog.
This variability adds to the unique charm of the breed, and regardless of appearance, they are known for their exceptional hunting and working abilities, making them valued companions for many outdoors enthusiasts.
What Size Is a Mountain Cur?
Mountain curs are typically medium-sized dogs. The weight of this breed of dogs can range from 30 to 60 pounds. However, their exact weight depends on the individual and their specific lineage. Their height at the shoulder generally falls between 16 to 26 inches.
What Is a Mountain Cur’s Coat Type and Length?
The coat of a mountain cur is short, close-lying, and dense. This type of coat provides protection and insulation, making it well-suited for the breed’s outdoor and working activities.
Mountain curs have a short coat, which means the hair is relatively short in length. This short coat length contributes to their streamlined appearance and helps prevent the accumulation of debris or tangles when they are active in rugged terrain.
The short, dense coat of mountain curs not only offers practical benefits for their working roles, such as hunting and tracking, but it also makes them easy in terms of grooming. It’s an adaptable coat type for dogs that are often exposed to varying weather conditions and outdoor environments.
What Is a Mountain Cur’s Temperament?
The temperament of a mountain cur is one that is known for being intelligent, devoted, and protective. Due to their reputation for tenacity and devotion, they are highly valued as working dogs and as canine companions for people who like to participate in a variety of outdoor pursuits.
They have a strong prey drive, which stems from their history of hunting, which enables them to be very focused and determined in their pursuits. They have a disposition to be vigilant and responsive, and they are also always ready for a challenge or an adventure.
Are Mountain Curs Good With Kids?
Mountain curs are generally good with children, and they can form strong bonds with their human family members. Given their patient and protective nature, they are an excellent choice for families with young children.
On the other hand, as is the case with dogs of any breed, proper supervision is essential when dealing with children of younger ages in order to keep the dog and the child both at ease and out of harm’s way.
As dogs that flourish in an environment that is both active and energetic, mountain curs are typically best suited for families with active children who enjoy participating in a variety of outdoor activities.
Are Mountain Curs Good With Other Animals?
When socialized, mountain curs can get along well with other dogs if properly socialized from a young age. However, their strong prey drive may sometimes result in them chasing smaller animals like cats, Guinea pigs, and hamsters. This breed’s background as a hunting and treeing dog means they might see smaller animals as potential prey.
Proper socialization can help mitigate this behavior, but it’s essential to consider their prey drive when introducing them to smaller pets. When it comes to larger or similarly-sized dogs, they can be good playmates if introduced appropriately.
Are Mountain Curs Aggressive?
Mountain curs are not naturally aggressive, but their protective nature and strong drive to hunt prey can occasionally be misunderstood as aggressive behavior.
They may develop a protective and territorial attitude towards their family and their home, which may lead to behaviors such as barking and growling whenever they sense that they are in danger.
However, with proper training, socialization, and positive reinforcement, mountain curs can be well-behaved and friendly.
Do Mountain Curs Bark?
Mountain curs are known for their vocal nature. They can be quite loud, and they have a strong, distinctive bark. While this makes them effective for hunting and treeing game, it might not be ideal for apartment living with noise restrictions.
Their vocal tendencies can be managed with training and socialization, though, so if you live in an apartment, we recommend getting in touch with a professional dog trainer to see how they can help manage your dog’s barking behavior.
Are Mountain Curs Affectionate?
Mountain curs are known for their warm personalities. They may not be the typical “lap dogs,” but they take great pleasure in being in close proximity to the members of their human family.
After a long day of being active outside, they especially enjoy being held and cuddled and having their fur rubbed. They may be wary of strangers at first, but once they determine that there is no danger, they are more likely to become friendly.
Are Mountain Curs Intelligent?
Mountain curs are highly intelligent dogs. Their ability to solve problems and their quick learning make them excellent working dogs.
They are curious and alert, always ready to engage in activities that challenge their minds. This intelligence, coupled with their loyalty, makes them responsive to training and bonding with their owners.
Are Mountain Curs Energetic?
Mountain curs are indeed highly energetic dogs. They are known for their stamina, agility, and love for physical activity. Their high energy levels are a reflection of their working and hunting background. Here are some key points about their energy levels and exercise needs:
- High Energy: Mountain curs have abundant energy and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They are not well-suited for a sedentary lifestyle.
- Exercise Requirements: Daily exercise is essential for this breed. They benefit from activities like long walks, runs, hiking, and playtime in a securely fenced area. Engaging them in mentally stimulating games and puzzles can also help satisfy their energy.
- Playtime: Mountain curs thrive on playtime and enjoy activities that challenge their physical and mental capabilities. They are excellent candidates for agility training and outdoor adventures.
- Mental Stimulation: In addition to physical exercise, providing mental stimulation is vital. Puzzle toys and interactive games can keep their intelligent minds engaged and prevent boredom.
For those who lead an active lifestyle and enjoy spending time outdoors, a mountain cur can be an ideal companion. However, potential owners should be prepared to meet their exercise and mental stimulation needs. If their energy requirements are not met, they can become restless and potentially engage in undesirable behaviors.
Are Mountain Curs Easy to Train?
Mountain curs are highly intelligent, which makes them generally easy to train. They can quickly grasp commands and excel in various types of training. Their intelligence allows them to learn complex tricks, and they are often good candidates for agility training due to their physical prowess and problem-solving abilities.
Are Mountain Curs Good Watchdogs?
Mountain curs make excellent watchdogs. Their natural alertness, protectiveness, and bravery make them vigilant in guarding their territory and family. They will bark to alert their owners to potential threats or strangers, and their loyalty means they’ll do their best to protect their home.
Are Mountain Curs Good Service Dogs?
Even though mountain curs have a lot of redeeming qualities, it’s possible that they aren’t the best option for traditional service dog work, especially when it comes to being guide dogs for people who are blind. It can be difficult to keep their strong prey drive and independent nature under control when they are serving in certain roles.
Nevertheless, they are ideally suited to work as therapy dogs or emotional support animals, in which capacities they can offer those in need of solace and companionship.
How to Care for a Mountain Cur
Caring for a mountain cur involves providing them with the love, attention, and physical activity they need to thrive.
Take, for example, a mountain cur named Max and his owner, Sarah. Max is a bundle of energy, and Sarah recognizes the importance of daily exercise in his routine. They embark on daily adventures through nearby trails and parks, letting Max explore, sniff, and run to his heart’s content.
These outdoor escapades not only fulfill his need for physical activity but also serve as quality bonding time for Sarah and Max. Being an intelligent breed, Max craves mental stimulation as well. Sarah makes sure to engage him with puzzle toys and challenging games to keep his mind sharp and prevent boredom.
Do You Need to Groom a Mountain Cur?
Mountain curs have short, dense coats that require minimal grooming. Regular brushing can help keep their coat clean and healthy, and they only need occasional baths when they get particularly dirty.
Their nails should be trimmed as needed, and dental care is essential. While grooming can usually be done at home, some owners may choose to take them to a professional groomer for convenience.
Do Mountain Curs Shed?
Mountain curs are moderate shedders. Even though they have short coats that are relatively simple to care for, they shed constantly throughout the year. Brushing mountain curs on a regular basis can help reduce shedding.
However, they are not considered hypoallergenic, and the shedding that they do produce may still cause problems for people who are allergic to animals.
What Health Problems Do Mountain Curs Have?
Mountain curs are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues, including:
- Hip Dysplasia: A common orthopedic condition in dogs.
- Ear Infections: Their floppy ears can trap moisture, making them susceptible to infections.
- Eye Conditions: Some dogs may be prone to eye issues.
- Weight Gain: Without enough exercise, they can become overweight. This is another reason why it is so important for you to spend time with your mountain cur and have them exercise every day.
Preventive measures include regular vet check-ups, maintaining a healthy diet, providing enough exercise, and keeping their ears clean and dry to reduce the risk of infections.
How Long Do Mountain Curs Live?
The average lifespan of a mountain cur is around 10 to 13 years. Providing them with proper care, nutrition, and exercise can contribute to a longer and healthier life.
What Should a Mountain Cur Eat?
A mountain cur should be fed a balanced diet appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. High-quality commercial dog food that lists meat as the primary ingredient is usually a good choice.
The amount of food depends on the individual dog, but it is typically around 1.5 to 2 cups of food per day, split into two meals. Always consult with your vet to determine the specific dietary needs of your mountain cur.
Is a Mountain Cur the Right Dog for Me?
If you are an active person or family who enjoys outdoor activities and are willing to provide the exercise and mental stimulation they require, a mountain cur may be an excellent choice for you. They require both mental and physical activity. They are an excellent choice for people who want a companion that is intelligent, loyal, and protective.
On the other hand, if you have limited space in your apartment, are unable to commit to a regular exercise routine, or require a dog that is hypoallergenic or sheds very little, a mountain cur may not be the best choice for you.
It is essential to match the characteristics of the breed with your lifestyle and preferences in order to ensure a happy and healthy partnership with your companion animal.