English Cocker Spaniel: Your Complete Guide

Being a ferocious hunter and a fabulous show dog is hard work, but an English cocker spaniel can do both with ease. These dogs are the perfect family pets. They get along really well with kids, other dogs, and cats. Plus, they don’t require a lot of space since they’re not too big, and they know how to let their energy out in small, but intense, bursts.

However, you might still be wondering if this really is the right dog for you. In this article, we’re going to answer questions about where this breed originally came from, what they look like, and how they behave. 

Everything you need to know about this special breed is but a few scrolls away, so keep reading.

Quick Look at the English Cocker Spaniel

Below is a quick glance at the English cocker spaniel in terms of their physical characteristics, lifespan, temperament, and grooming needs. 

Weight/Height	14-17 inches, 24-34 pounds
Coat Type	Silky coat, medium length
Grooming Needs
Shedding
Temperament	Cuddly, playful, intelligent, and gentle
Good With Kids
Good With Other Animals
Intelligence
Easy to Train
Energy Level
Barking Habits
Lifespan	12-14 years

What Is the History of English Cocker Spaniels?

The English cocker spaniel originated, as you can probably guess, in England. What you might not have guessed, though, is that the breed is hundreds of years old, with its roots tracing back to the 14th century. 

Initially, the breed was grouped with other spaniels under a single classification, and it wasn’t until the 19th century that they were differentiated into specific breeds. The name “Cocker” comes from the breed’s proficiency in hunting woodcock, a type of game bird. 

These dogs were bred from the very beginning for their exceptional hunting skills, particularly their skill at flushing and retrieving game from dense underbrush. Their small size, agility, and keen sense of smell made them really good at it, making them one of the best hunting dogs of their time.

Beyond hunting, English cocker spaniels were quite the show dogs, too. One of the most famous ones was Ch. Obo II, often called the foundation sire of both the English and American cocker spaniel breeds.

What Do English Cocker Spaniels Look Like?

A slightly rounded head, expressive dark eyes, and long, lobular ears that are set low and covered with silky fur – that’s a cocker spaniel of the English variety for you. You’ll find them in a variety of colors, including solid shades like black, brown, red, and fawn, as well as parti-color patterns, which are combos of two or more colors, such as black and white, liver and white, and blue roan.

What Size Is an English Cocker Spaniel?

English cocker spaniels are perfectly medium-sized dogs, typically standing between 14 and 17 inches tall at the shoulder. Their weight generally ranges from 24 to 34 pounds, with males being the slightly larger and heavier ones.

What Is an English Cocker Spaniel’s Coat Type and Length?

This breed has an exquisite, medium-length coat that is dense and either straight or slightly wavy, with feathering on various parts of the canine. The coat also has a silky and smooth texture, making the dogs look more refined and fabulous than anything out there.

What Is an English Cocker Spaniel’s Temperament? 

This breed has a really friendly, affectionate, and cheerful temperament. They’re also typically very social and love being around people. Their affection comes with a gentle and loving nature, which makes them naturally want to be good buddies with pretty much everyone and everything they meet.

Are English Cocker Spaniels Good With Kids?

Yes, they’re so good with kids that they can almost act as babysitters or playmates, often joining in on the fun and mischief with the children. They are playful and energetic, and that makes them great companions for active kids, but like any breed, they do best with children who are a bit gentle around them. 

As far as family dogs go, English cocker spaniels are among the best breeds to choose from. Their gentle and patient temperament makes sure that they become loving and really closely bonded parts of any family that picks them.

Are English Cocker Spaniels Good With Other Animals?

English cocker spaniels get along really well with other dogs. Just like with kids, they can form strong bonds with other dogs, especially if they are socialized from a young age. As a friendly, extroverted breed, you’ll find these dogs socializing and making friends with every other pet they can find, including cats. 

When it comes to smaller prey animals such as guinea pigs, hamsters, or rabbits, English cocker spaniels might not be the best choice. Since they’ve been hunting dogs in the past, they have a higher prey drive. Without training and socialization, the result of this will likely mean that they chase and try to catch these smaller animals, which can be quite dangerous for the latter. 

Their hunting instincts also drive them to chase any wild animals they see, like squirrels or birds, when outdoors. To reduce this behavior, you’ll need consistent training and reinforcement of commands like “leave it” or “stay,” though caution should still be exercised if the breed is to interact with smaller prey animals.

Are English Cocker Spaniels Aggressive?

As one of the friendliest and most gentle dogs out there, these dogs are not known to be aggressive in the slightest. This includes not being territorial – in fact, they’ll usually be the most welcoming to strangers in the house. 

Without provocation, they won’t snap or growl, either. If you observe an English cocker spaniel displaying aggressive behavior, it is likely an indicator of the conditions it has been kept in, not the traits of the breed itself.

Do English Cocker Spaniels Bark?

Yes, not so much as smaller breeds that seem to bark incessantly, but certainly more than larger, more quiet breeds out there. Their barks can range in volume depending on the situation, but they tend to be on the moderately vocal side. 

Still, these dogs are considered some of the best for apartment living, mainly because of their compact size and the fact that their barking habits can be controlled pretty well through training.

Are English Cocker Spaniels Affectionate?

Yes, these dogs are known for being affectionate cuddle monsters. They love to be pet and spend time on your lap, making them great for couch time together. They’re also really friendly towards strangers. While some other breeds might show reservations, this breed might jump up for pets.

Are English Cocker Spaniels Intelligent?

Yes, English cocker spaniels are highly intelligent animals. Their closest cousins, the English springer spaniel, rank among the top 20 smartest breeds according to Dr. Stanley Coren’s “The Intelligence of Dogs.” This breed has certainly inherited the same set of brains, which lets them learn new things quickly, especially in obedience training. 

Wherever they are, they’ll always be driven to explore and solve problems because they’re a curious breed by nature.

Are English Cocker Spaniels Energetic?

For better or for worse, English cocker spaniels are bursting with energy. These sporting dogs were bred for all-day hunting, so expect a high-energy canine. They need daily exercise, typically between one to two hours, to stay happy and well-behaved. This could include long walks, hikes, playtime at the dog park, or even jogging sessions once they’re over a year old. 

Don’t be fooled by their cuddly side – they have a playful streak and will appreciate tons of playtime with games like fetch or interactive toys. Alternatively, without enough exercise, you might see their energy manifest in destructive behaviors like chewing or excessive barking.

Are English Cocker Spaniels Easy to Train?

English cocker spaniels are generally pretty easy to train because they bring a high level of intelligence with them without any of the stubbornness that some other breeds exhibit. This makes them receptive to a lot of different commands and tricks, even complex ones. 

Their intelligence shines particularly in activities like agility training, which combines their athleticism and ability to focus on their handler. 

If you’re planning to train your English cocker spaniel, note that positive reinforcement methods work best, and using rewards like treats, praise, and playtime keeps them motivated. 

However, training sessions should be kept short, engaging, and consistent because their attention span is short, and squirrels are plentiful in the park. Their trainability also extends to socialization, something that can help them get used to many different environments and people when exposed early on.

Are English Cocker Spaniels Good Watchdogs?

English cocker spaniels make decent watchdogs, but not necessarily the best. While they are alert and will bark to let you know about any strangers or unusual sounds, their friendly nature might lead them to wag their tail at an intruder instead of scaring them off. 

They have some protective instincts, and they’re brave, but they wouldn’t be the first line of defense. With these dogs, it’s best to appreciate the love and affection they bring rather than make them stand guard outside your house at night.

Are English Cocker Spaniels Good Service Dogs?

English cocker spaniels can do really well in the area of emotional support service dog roles, given how affectionate and cuddly they are, but not necessarily in other tasks. Their intelligence and eagerness to please allow them to be trained on specific tasks, and their friendly, affectionate nature can really help people struggling with anxiety, depression, or PTSD. 

However, their super high energy and potential for separation anxiety come with the prerequisite of extensive training to make sure they remain calm and focused no matter where they are. As vocal dogs, they might also start barking in quiet places, which can create problems for their handlers and disturb others around them.

We recommend having these dogs trained as therapy animals, where their primary function would be to provide comfort and companionship rather than performing specific tasks. Their ability to lift spirits really is unlike any other breed out there.

How to Care for an English Cocker Spaniel?

These dogs are energetic cuddle bugs who thrive on plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and, of course, affection. To keep them happy and healthy, expect to provide daily walks, playtime, and training sessions. 

Their coat, as beautiful as it is, will require regular brushing and occasional baths, and their floppy ears need cleaning to prevent infections. Regular vet checkups, while essential for all dogs, are especially important for this breed due to their susceptibility to ear infections and other health issues.

Do You Need to Groom an English Cocker Spaniel?

English cocker spaniels need regular brushing. Ideally, you should do it every few days to prevent matting. Professional grooming every six to eight weeks can also be considered as it helps maintain their signature style, but this isn’t a substitute for home brushing. You can learn to groom them yourself pretty easily or, if you prefer, take them to a professional groomer.

Do English Cocker Spaniels Shed?

They do, but only moderately. Shedding occurs year-round, with heavier periods twice a year during seasonal coat changes. While the breed isn’t hypoallergenic, they do produce less dander, which can help with allergies by not exposing people to the allergens.

What Health Problems Do English Cocker Spaniels Have?

This is a generally healthy breed, but like most dog breeds, they are predisposed to certain health problems. The following is a list of the most common health concerns with English cocker spaniels:

• Ear Infections: Their floppy ears trap moisture, creating a breeding ground for bacteria and yeast. Regular cleaning with vet-approved solutions and proper drying after baths or swimming can help prevent infections.
• Hypothyroidism: When the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, affecting the dog’s metabolism. Early diagnosis through blood tests allows for treatment with medication, which can effectively manage the condition.
• Eye Diseases: Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and cataracts are common concerns. Regular eye exams by your veterinarian will detect these issues early, followed by proper management. Responsible breeders typically screen their breeding stock for these conditions.
• Hip Dysplasia: This malformation of the hip joint can cause pain and lameness. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding strenuous activity during puppyhood can help reduce the risk. Ask breeders about hip clearances for the parents of your potential pup.
• Renal Failure: This leads to a gradual decline in kidney function. While less common in younger English cocker spaniels, it’s something to be aware of as they age. Regular vet checkups with blood tests can help detect early signs of kidney problems, followed by treatment.
• Allergies: Skin and food allergies are a possibility. If you notice signs like itchy skin or digestive issues, consult your veterinarian for diagnosis and dietary recommendations.
• Dental Issues: Regular brushing and dental cleanings can help prevent periodontal disease, a common problem in dogs.

Note that not all English cocker spaniels will have these health issues, but these are the most common ones found in the breed.

How Long Do English Cocker Spaniels Live?

English cocker spaniels live for about 12 to 14 years. You can help your dog live a long, happy life by providing them with proper care and routine veterinary visits. 

What Should an English Cocker Spaniel Eat?

Owing to their high energy levels, English cocker spaniels need a diet rich in nutrients to sustain their active lifestyle. The exact amount of food will vary depending on their age, activity level, and overall health, but a good rule of thumb is to follow the feeding recommendations on the dog food you choose and adjust as needed.

As for the type of food, this breed generally thrives on high-quality kibble formulated for active dogs. Look for options with real meat protein sources like chicken, lamb, or fish first on the ingredient list. 

Avoid fillers like corn, wheat, or soy. Some cocker spaniels can also do well with a diet formulated for sensitive skin or allergies, especially if they exhibit any signs of these conditions.

Is an English Cocker Spaniel the Right Dog for Me?

If you’re looking for an active and enthusiastic furry friend who will keep you on your toes, an English cocker spaniel might be the perfect match. If you have multiple pets in your household, excluding prey animals, then this breed is a great option, as they typically get along well with a variety of animals and people.

Keep in mind that while they’re not always racing around the house, they still have a ton of energy that you need to help let out in a healthy way through training or exercise. Most importantly, remember to give your dog as many cuddles and pets as possible, as they will cherish your attention endlessly.