Start with basic obedience and gradually move on to more advanced commands. Keep in mind that your training goals will ultimately depend on your rescue Lab’s needs and history. Some rescue dogs arrive at the shelter well-trained and socialized, while others may have been neglected by their previous owners and require extra support with essentials like housebreaking.
Exercise Needs
The Labrador retriever is an extremely active pup thanks to their working dog lineage. As a responsible dog owner, you’ll need to ensure you provide them with plenty of outlets for their energy throughout the day.
Aim to exercise your Lab for at least two hours each day, which can be in the form of walks, hikes, runs, dog sports like agility, and interactive play. Many Labs also enjoy the water and will love to swim and happily partake in water games — just make sure to clean their ears after they swim to prevent infections.
Remember that every dog’s exercise routine should be tailored to their unique needs. For instance, a senior Labrador retriever will typically be more laid-back and require a lot less exercise throughout the day than a young Lab.
Grooming Needs
Besides regular ear cleaning, you should also make sure to brush your Labrador retriever’s thick double coat at least once or twice a week, or daily during periods of heavy shedding. Use a rake brush to tackle particularly stubborn mats and trapped undercoat fur, and smooth over the top coat with a bristle brush. Make sure to brush in the direction your Lab’s fur naturally grows to avoid causing discomfort.
You should also wash your adopted Lab every month, brush their teeth daily to prevent dental disease, and trim their nails if they grow too long.
Feeding Your Labrador Retriever
Most rescue organizations will advise you on your adopted Labrador retriever’s dietary needs before you take them home. In general, your Lab should be fed high-quality dog food that’s formulated specifically for their age, size, and activity level, and will need to eat between 2 and 3.5 cups of food each day. Their daily calorie intake should be split across two to three meals.
A high protein content can be particularly beneficial, as it will help your Lab maintain lean muscle mass and give them the energy they need to play and thrive.
Dog-Proofing Your Home
“Dog-proofing” your home doesn’t just mean stocking up on essential supplies and setting up your Lab’s bedding; it also means taking measures to ensure their living environment is safe, secure, and free of potential hazards (like chewable cables).
Dog-proofing your home is important for any pup, though it’s especially important if you’re considering adopting a Labrador retriever. The breed’s strong retrieving instincts mean they love to explore the world with their mouth and will often chomp and chew on anything they can find.
Here are a few key things to consider when dog-proofing your home and yard:
- Tidy away cables, remove choking hazards, and keep floors clear of debris
- Invest in a dog-proof trash can and keep counters free of food
- Keep cleaning products and other hazardous chemicals out of your Lab’s reach
- Unplug electrical cords when not in use (or when you leave the room)
- Ensure window and door latches are in working order and are kept secure
- Remove poisonous plants from both inside the home and outdoors
- Make sure that there are no gaps in the yard fence
- Ensure your adopted Lab always has access to clean, fresh water throughout the day