Adopting an Older Dog: Oldies but Goldies!

Older dogs may have a few gray hairs around the edges, but that doesn’t mean they can’t make wonderful companions! These pups still have a lot of love to give, and they often already have plenty of training under their belt, meaning they can be a fantastic option for those who don’t have the time to train a dog from step one.

Below, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of adopting a senior pup to help you make an informed decision. We’ll then discuss the adoption process and share some tips on how to prepare your home for the arrival of an oldie goldie.

What’s Considered an Older Dog?

Most dogs are considered senior when they’re seven years or older, but this can vary depending on their breed and size.

Small dogs mature slower and are generally considered senior citizens when they reach between 10 and 12 years old, while medium-sized dogs hit the senior mark at around nine years old. Large dogs and giant breeds often have shorter lifespans and, therefore, reach their golden years a lot earlier, at around five to seven years old.

Benefits of Adopting an Older Dog

Older dogs may not be as spritely as puppies, but they’ll still liven up your home with their tail-wagging quirks, affectionate natures, and love for late-night cuddles. Adopting an older dog has plenty of other perks, including:

• You’re saving an animal in need: Adopting a senior dog means you’re giving them a second chance at life and a loving home to live out their golden years happily and peacefully. You’ll also be opening up a spot in the shelter, giving the rescue organization the ability to save another animal in need.
• They’re usually calmer: Senior dogs still enjoy training and play sessions, but they’re generally a lot calmer than younger dogs, who are often bundles of energy. This makes senior pups well-suited to individuals after more laidback companions.
• Most seniors are already trained: Compared to a puppy, you typically need to spend less time and effort training a senior dog. This is because most seniors have already been housebroken for years, know their basic obedience, and have overcome pesky habits like excessive barking and chewing. Some seniors may even be familiar with advanced training commands.
• Require less exercise: Senior dogs have lower energy levels than younger dogs, and most only need a short walk around the block to feel satisfied and happy. As an example, an adult Labrador typically needs between one and two hours of exercise per day, while a senior Lab is usually content with around 30 minutes per day. Dogs also slow down with age and often walk at a much slower pace, meaning you likely won’t have to deal with antics like leash pulling or yanking.
• You know what you’re getting: While you can never be sure of what a pup’s personality will manifest as in adulthood, a senior dog has already matured and their personality isn’t going to change drastically. Most senior dogs also have long medical histories and in-depth vet records, meaning you’ll have a better insight into their overall health and lived experiences.
• You won’t need to supervise them 24/7: Puppies require constant supervision to keep their behavior in check. However, older dogs have usually outgrown destructive behaviors and won’t wreck the house the moment you turn your attention away.

Potential Cons of Adopting an Older Dog

There are plenty of benefits to adopting an older dog, but there are some challenges prospective owners should be mindful of.

• May have more health issues: Senior dogs are a lot more prone to health issues than younger dogs. This means you’ll need to take them to regular vet checkups and monitor their health closely. Depending on the health complication, you may also need to administer medication daily or make changes to your home to better accommodate them. All this can be difficult to manage, especially if you’re a first-time owner.
• Potentially expensive to look after: A lot of insurance companies won’t insure older pets, meaning you’ll be paying for vet bills and other medical expenses out of pocket. Even if companies do offer insurance, the premium will be a lot higher and likely won’t cover any health issues they currently suffer from.
• Many seniors have mobility issues: Many seniors suffer from joint problems, so they usually can’t exercise for long periods, climb steps, or play like pups can. This means a senior dog likely isn’t the best choice if you want a companion who can join you on all your outdoor adventures.
• Saying goodbye sooner: While it’s heartbreaking to think about, adopting an older dog means you will be saying goodbye a lot sooner. You will need to be prepared for this and have a strong support network around you.

Adopting an Older Dog: The Process

In their golden years, dogs can make wonderful companions for the right owners! If you’ve decided to make the leap and give an older dog a loving home, you’ll need to get in touch with shelters, rescue organizations, and rescue groups in your local area.

Ask them if any seniors are available for adoption, and then make arrangements to visit these dogs in person to get a better idea of their temperaments and needs. You can also use adoption websites such as Adopt A Pet to find and filter adoptable dogs by characteristics like their age and breed.

Once you’ve found “the one,” you will need to send in an application form and go through the rescue’s adoption process. This is usually relatively simple, but it can be time-consuming — we’ll cover what to expect when adopting an older dog below:

1. Request an application form directly from the rescue (some rescues provide this on their websites).
2. Fill out the application form as accurately as possible. The form will ask you personal questions about your experience, income, living arrangements, and home life.
3. Wait for a response from the rescue. If they approve your application (and you meet all their requirements), you will be invited to a meeting with the staff.
4. During the meeting, you will be asked further questions about your personal life, and you’ll learn more about the dog’s individual needs, history, and temperament. You will also have an opportunity to meet the senior dogs and spend time with them.
5. Most rescues will then arrange a home visit, where they’ll inspect your living environment and make sure it is safe for an animal.
6. If you pass all the stages, the rescue will reserve the senior dog, and you can now start preparing for their arrival (see our tips below!).
7. Depending on the rescue, you may need to wait a few weeks before you can take your new companion home. This is known as an adoption waiting period, and it’s implemented by rescues to give you time to reflect on your decision.
8. After the waiting period, you’ll pay the adoption fee and can then collect your new companion.

Most rescue organizations will provide you with care guides, training guides, and other helpful resources to prepare you for life as a pup parent. They will also keep in contact to check how your companion is settling in, especially within the first few months.

Adoption Requirements

Shelters and rescue organizations have several requirements and policies in place to make sure their pups are going to suitable homes. Your application may be denied if you can’t meet the requirements. Some of the common reasons a rescue shelter denies applicants include:

• You work long hours
• Lack of previous pet ownership experience (particularly if you intend to adopt a senior dog with specialized needs)
• Living in rented accommodation
• Being underage (you must be at least 18 years old)
• Your house lacks a secure backyard or is deemed unfit for an animal
• Limited income or no savings
• You have young kids in the house (senior dogs can’t tolerate roughhousing)
• Another applicant was a better match for the dog you applied for

Even if you do get rejected for a particular dog, don’t be afraid to apply again in the future! Most rescues still allow you to send in applications for other dogs, especially if the reason for rejection is related to the animal’s specific needs.

How to Care for an Older Dog

If you’ve decided to adopt a senior dog, it’s important to be mindful of how their care requirements and needs can differ from a younger dog. We’ll share some tips below so that you can help your senior pet live out their golden years happily and healthily.

Regular Vet Checkups

Older dogs require more regular vet checkups than younger dogs. Aim to take your senior pet to the vet every six months for a full examination, or more frequently if they have a known health complication and are receiving treatment.

You should also monitor their behavior, bowel movements, and dietary habits closely and contact your vet if you notice any abnormal changes.

Keep Them Active

Dogs of all ages require regular exercise, but it’s especially important for senior dogs who are more prone to obesity and other health complications. Daily exercise helps them maintain a healthy weight, works out their bodies, and provides them  plenty of mental enrichment.

However, remember to be mindful of their age and physical limitations. Go at their pace, break long walks into shorter ones, and avoid taking them out during the hottest times of the day. If they have mobility issues, stick to flat paths and provide them plenty of opportunities to rest during walks.

Your veterinarian can help you create an exercise plan that considers your senior pet’s age, mobility, and overall health.

Provide Age-Appropriate Food

Older dogs have different nutritional requirements, so it’s important to feed them food that’s formulated with their age and health in mind. Be mindful of the texture of the food too. Seniors often have dental issues and mouth pain, making it hard to chew dry kibble. You can soften kibble with warm water, a food topper, or bone broth.

Senior dogs with joint issues may benefit from being fed mobility supplements. However, always speak to a veterinarian before introducing supplements to your dog’s diet.

Brush Their Teeth Regularly

Senior dogs often suffer from dental issues, and the best way to prevent them — or to mitigate symptoms of a dental condition — is to clean their teeth twice a day with dog-friendly toothpaste.

If your older dog has sensitive gums, you can brush their teeth with dental wipes, a finger toothbrush, or a toothpaste-covered cloth. Be extremely gentle and introduce them to the toothpaste gradually.

Prepare the Home for Their Arrival

Senior dogs often settle in quickly, especially if you provide them with a sense of routine and an environment that allows them to feel safe, secure, and comfortable!

Here are a few tips on how to prepare the home for their arrival:

• Lay down slip-resistant mats on slippery surfaces, especially if your senior pup suffers from arthritis or other mobility issues.
• Invest in an orthopedic bed that supports their joints and allows them to sleep comfortably.
• Block off stairs with baby gates to prevent your dog from climbing up them and injuring themselves.
• Older dogs often have accidents on occasion, especially if they have bowel issues — consider placing washable, stain-resistant covers over furniture. You can also use doggy diapers if the accidents start to happen more frequently.
• Senior dogs often have vision issues and aren’t as aware of their surroundings. Add protective covers on sharp corners and avoid moving the furniture around, as changes in the environment can leave them feeling disorientated.
• Invest in a small, portable ramp to give your dog easy access to the couch, bed, or car seat.

Making an Older Dog Your Forever Companion

Senior dogs are surrendered to shelters at no fault of their own, and sadly, they’re a lot less likely to get adopted than younger dogs. Adopting an older dog gives them a second chance at life and allows them to live out their golden years comfortably.

Older dogs may not have the energy or playfulness of a puppy, but they’ll provide you with unconditional love and plenty of affection. They’re also calmer, require less exercise, and settle in quickly, making them well-suited to families who want an easygoing companion.

If you’re still undecided, don’t hesitate to reach out to local shelters and rescue organizations for advice. The staff are usually more than happy to share their expert perspectives, and they can help you decide whether adopting an older dog is right for you and your home.