Shih Tzu Bichon Mix: Your Complete Guide

The shih tzu bichon is a spritely, happy-go-lucky pup crossed with a shih tzu and bichon frise. When he’s not getting up to goofy antics — or charming onlookers with his teddy bear-like looks — you’ll find him snuggled up on his favorite human’s lap.

Shih tzu bichon mixes grow up to 11.5 inches tall and generally weigh between 9 and 18 pounds. They have thick double coats that come in various hues, including white, apricot, cream, and black. Despite their fluffy appearances, shih tzu bichon mixes shed minimally and are considered hypoallergenic dogs (more on this later).

Shih tzu bichon mixes make wonderful companions for the right owners. Below, we’ll provide an in-depth breed overview to help you decide whether this pup is right for you. We’ll cover the mix’s history, temperament, care needs, health, and trainability.

Quick Look at the Shih Tzu Bichon Mix

Below is a quick glance at this special breed in terms of their physical characteristics, lifespan, temperament, and grooming needs.

What Is the History of Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes?

The origins of the shih tzu bichon mix, aka the shichon or zuchon, aren’t known. However, it’s likely that the intentional breeding of this cheerful pup started in the late 1990s, when designer breeds were becoming increasingly popular and prevalent.

It’s possible that breeders were trying to combine the outgoing side of the shih tzu with the bichon frise’s gentle, affectionate demeanor, resulting in a pup who sees a friend in everyone, whether stranger or family.

Understanding the parent breeds’ origins can help us better understand the mix’s characteristics. Although their roots differ — shih tzus originate from Tibet while bichon frises are thought to hail from the Canary Islands — they were both developed to be companion dogs for royalty. Not much of a surprise, considering their majestic looks!

The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized shih tzus as a breed in 1969 and bichon frises in 1972.

What Do Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Look Like?

Shih tzu bichon mixes are definitely the paw-fluencers of the canine world. And by that, we mean they’re extremely photogenic and sure to draw attention wherever they go. They look like real-life teddy bears, with soft double coats, round heads, and cheerful smiles. Their exact appearance can vary, depending on which traits they inherit from their parents.

Shichon coats are typically cream or white, but other possible coat colors include black, brindle, gold, red, silver, blue, liver, buff, and apricot. Some mixes may also have black, tan, or white markings, particularly around their faces.

What Size Is a Shih Tzu Bichon Mix?

The shih tzu bichon mix is a small breed who reaches 9 to 11.5 inches tall and weighs between 9 and 18 pounds. Males tend to be larger than females, but the exact size can depend on factors like lineage, age, activity level, and diet.

What Is a Shih Tzu Bichon Mix’s Coat Type and Length?

The shih tzu bichon mix has a medium-to-long coat that consists of a thick outer coat and soft, dense undercoat. The outer coat’s texture and length depend on whether the mix inherits his coat from the shih tzu or bichon frise.

Pups that inherit the shih tzu’s coat type will have flowing, straight fur, while those with the bichon frise coat will have coarse, curlier fur.

What Is a Shih Tzu Bichon Mix’s Temperament?

The shih tzu bichon mix is as soft on the inside as he is on the outside; he’s affectionate, gentle, and extremely friendly. He also enjoys playing and cuddling in equal measure.

While the shichon can be alert, he’s generally sociable and open around strangers. He’s also eager to please, even-tempered, and outgoing, all traits that make him a great pet for first-time owners. Plus, he can happily live in an apartment thanks to his manageable size and laid-back nature.

Are Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Good With Kids?

Gentle and incredibly patient, the zuchon gets along well with children of all ages. He’s also playful and can make an excellent playmate for kids who know how to safely interact with small pups.

Keep in mind that young kids should always be monitored around small animals like shichons. Even if they’re taught how to safely interact with them, supervision is still vital to ensure play doesn’t become too boisterous. Shih tzu bichon mixes have incredibly fragile bodies and are likely to get injured from roughhousing.

Are Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Good With Other Animals?

Shih tzu bichon mixes usually get along well with other dogs and cats, making them well-suited to multi-pet households. They also have a low prey drive and aren’t likely to chase or disturb small animals like rabbits. Even if they do have a high prey drive, training and socialization can help curb this behavior.

Are Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Aggressive?

Shih tzu bichon mixes are rarely aggressive, they’re more likely to respond to conflict by retreating and hiding away. With that said, pups may exhibit aggressive behaviors like growling and snapping if their needs aren’t met. Be sure to exercise, feed, and play with them daily to keep them happy and healthy.

Do Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Bark?

Shih tzu bichon mixes don’t live up to the yappy small dog stereotype. They don’t bark often, with most only making noise when they’re excited, stressed, or trying to alert their owners. This makes these pups well-suited to apartments, especially considering their small, manageable size and easygoing demeanors.

Are Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Affectionate?

Both parent breeds were developed to be affectionate companion dogs, so it should come as no surprise that the shih tzu bichon mix is cuddly as can be! You’ll often find him demanding belly scratches or snoozing on his owner’s lap.

Most shih tzu bichon mixes are also polite with strangers and will enjoy their company (especially if treats are involved).

Are Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Intelligent?

Unfortunately, the shih tzu bichon mix isn’t exactly Sherlock Holmes in the brains department; both parent breeds are considered to have average intelligence. With that said, he makes up for his intelligence with his enthusiasm and willingness to learn.

Are Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Energetic?

Most shih tzu bichon mixes have moderate energy needs and will need to be exercised for around 30 minutes to an hour per day, ideally split across two separate walks. They also benefit from plenty of play sessions where they can work out their brains and bond with their owners.

Are Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Easy to Train?

Shichons aren’t known for their intelligence, but they still take to training easily thanks to their people-pleasing natures. They can master most obedience commands and tricks thrown their way (even if it does take them longer than other breeds).

Some shih tzu bichon mixes can be stubborn, especially if they catch a whiff of an intriguing smell, but high-value treats will keep them focused during training. Shih tzu bichon mixes are also notoriously difficult to housebreak — a patient, consistent, and firm approach will set them up for success.

Are Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Good Watchdogs?

Shih tzu bichon mixes aren’t great watchdogs. While they’re loyal and alert, they probably won’t deter any threats — after all, they just look too adorable! Plus, shichons are more likely to greet intruders with love and affection rather than barks and growls.

Are Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Good Service Dogs?

Shih tzu bichon mixes can make great service dogs and emotional support animals, especially for people suffering from debilitating mental health disabilities such as panic attacks and depression. This is because they’re gentle, affectionate, and attuned to their owners’ emotions. They’re also confident and can provide a reassuring presence for those who experience anxiety.

However, their small, fragile size makes them ill-suited to physically demanding service tasks like deep pressure therapy (DPT) and wheelchair pushing. They may also struggle to pick up complex service commands.

How to Care for a Shih Tzu Bichon Mix?

Shih tzu bichon mixes are relatively low-maintenance to look after, making them well-suited to first-time owners or families who prefer a laidback companion. With that said, there are a few things to keep in mind, including their grooming needs and potential health issues.

Do You Need to Groom a Shih Tzu Bichon Mix?

Shih tzu bichon mixes rarely shed and their coats tend to stay clean and odor-free. However, that doesn’t mean you can slack on grooming – these pups require a good brush two to three times a week to keep their fur in good condition. They should also be washed once a month (or whenever dirty).

Shih tzu bichon mixes should also be taken to a professional groomer every month for a trim. Otherwise, their fur can end up stuck in their ears and eyes and cause irritation. Nail trimming should be done every four to six weeks, or whenever you hear the nails audibly clack against the floor.

You should also clean the shih tzu bichon mix’s ears regularly to prevent excessive wax buildup and infections. Stick to ear-cleaning products designed for dogs and avoid using Q-tips as they can push debris down further and even cause irritation if you misuse them.

Do Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Shed?

Shih tzu bichon mixes are considered hypoallergenic dogs because their coats shed minimally and don’t produce much dander. However, do keep in mind that no dog is ever truly fully hypoallergenic. All pups will trigger allergies, it’s just some are less likely to cause an adverse reaction than others.

What Health Problems Do Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Have?

Shih tzu bichon mixes are relatively healthy dogs and tend to live long lives with proper care and good breeding. However, they are prone to the health issues their parent breeds experience, including:

• Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS): Mixes that inherit more physical traits from the shih tzu are prone to BOAS — breathing problems (among other health issues) resulting from their flattened skulls. Common symptoms include snoring, wheezing, excessive panting, labored breathing, and exercise intolerance. BOAS can be managed with surgery and lifestyle changes.
• Luxating patella: When a dog’s kneecap dislocates and pops out of its natural position. Treatment can depend on severity, though it generally involves rest, physiotherapy, and surgery.
• Allergies: Shih tzu bichon mixes are more prone to allergies and adverse skin reactions. Avoid sudden dietary changes and stick to grooming products (i.e. shampoos) tailored to sensitive skin. Some signs of an allergic reaction include irritation, redness, and hair loss.
• Diabetes: A metabolism disorder where the dog’s body doesn’t produce enough insulin (or isn’t utilizing it effectively). Symptoms include excessive thirst, weight loss, increased urination, and an insatiable appetite. Diabetes can be managed with lifestyle changes and daily insulin shots.
• Bladder stones: When rock-like mineral formations build in the urinary bladder. Symptoms include blood in the urine, urination difficulties, exercise intolerance, discomfort, and a sensitive stomach. Treatment typically involves surgical removal.
• Cataracts: When the lens of the dog’s eye becomes clouded over, resulting in vision loss. Severe cataracts can be removed with surgery.
• Dry eye (Keratoconjunctivitis sicca): A decreased tear production, resulting in pain, irritation, and dryness. Symptoms include inflammation, redness, frequent squinting, and cornea surface dryness. Dry eye is treatable with topical lubricants and tear stimulants.
• Cushing’s disease (Hyperadrenocorticism): When the dog’s body produces too much cortisol steroid hormone, common in older dogs. Some of the symptoms include an insatiable appetite, increased thirst, excessive urination, hair loss, and lethargy. Cushing’s disease is treatable with medication that controls steroid production.

How Long Do Shih Tzu Bichon Mixes Live?

Shih tzu bichon mixes have an average life expectancy of 10 to 18 years. Their exact lifespan ultimately depends on genetics, lifestyle, diet, and whether they experience any health issues. Monthly vet checkups and a nutritious diet will help ensure these pups lead long, healthy lives.

It’s also important to avoid buying puppies from backyard breeders. Unfortunately, these dogs are often exploited and bred with little care for their overall health and genetics, which makes them a lot more prone to health complications later in life.

What Should a Shih Tzu Bichon Mix Eat?

Adult shih tzu bichon mixes should be fed ½ to 1 cup of nutritious, dry kibble per day, split across two separate meals. Growing puppies will need to eat more frequently, around three to four times per day.

The food should be catered to small breeds, have a high fiber content (over 4%), and contain lean protein. Since these mixes are prone to food allergies, it’s wise to consult a veterinarian for dietary advice and avoid potential allergens such as wheat, eggs, and beef.

Is a Shih Tzu Bichon Mix the Right Dog for Me?

While shih tzu bichon mixes can make great pets for first-time owners, there are some things to keep in mind when adopting this mix.

Shih tzu bichon mixes get along well with children, but their fragile, small bodies mean they can’t tolerate boisterous play. They aren’t suitable for households with young kids who play rough. Shichons also have moderate energy levels, so they aren’t the best choice if you’re after a hiking buddy.

Shih tzu bichon mixes are generally easy to train, but they can be stubborn and aren’t the smartest dogs out there. Those who wish to explore competitive agility or obedience training may have better luck with other breeds.

Shih tzu bichon mixes can live happily in small households or apartments, as long as their needs are met. They also thrive with owners who are happy to shower them with affection and attention throughout the day.

With the right owner and care, a shih tzu bichon mix makes a lively, devoted companion who will warm up your heart with his affectionate nature, goofy antics, and adorable looks.